
Chupícuaro refers to an ancient Mesoamerican culture that flourished in the Guanajuato region of central Mexico from approximately 400 BCE to 250 CE. Named after the archaeological site near the Lerma River (now submerged under the Solís Dam reservoir), the culture is known primarily through its distinctive polychrome ceramic figures.
Chupícuaro figurines, especially the "pretty lady" type with wide hips, elaborate body paint patterns, and slanted eyes, are among the most recognizable pre-Columbian ceramics. The red, cream, and brown painted patterns on these figures suggest body decoration or textile designs. They were likely associated with fertility rituals and funerary practices.
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