
by Auguste Rodin, 1877
French sculptor Auguste Rodin created this The Age of Bronze in 1877, a life-sized male nude that launched his career and immediately sparked controversy. Critics accused him of casting the figure directly from a living model, so realistic was the anatomy. Rodin spent years defending the work, eventually gaining recognition that established him as the leading sculptor of his generation.
The figure raises his left arm to his head in a gesture of awakening or anguish. Rodin originally titled it "The Vanquished" and gave him a spear, but removed the prop to create a more universal symbol. The title evokes human emergence from a primitive state, consciousness dawning in the nude male form.
Bronze casts exist in multiple museums, including the Musée Rodin in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The controversy over the work's realism ironically demonstrated Rodin's mastery. From this point forward, he was recognized as an artist who could rival the ancients in capturing the human body.

Auguste Rodin, 1886
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
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