David

Bernini's David, carved in 1623-1624, shows the biblical hero in action, twisting his body to release the sling that will kill Goliath. Unlike Michelangelo's contemplative David, Bernini captures the moment of violent action.

David's face scowls with concentration, his lips pressed tight, brow furrowed. Legend says the 25-year-old Bernini carved his own face into the features, using a mirror while Cardinal Maffeo Barberini held it for him. The sculpture requires viewers to imagine Goliath standing somewhere in the gallery, about to receive the fatal stone. This engagement with the viewer's space typifies Baroque sculpture. It remains in the Borghese Gallery.