Golden Flies of Queen Ahhotep

Ancient Egyptian The Golden Flies of Queen Ahhotep are a military decoration honoring the warrior queen who helped liberate Egypt from foreign Hyksos rulers around 1530 BCE. The three gold flies, each about 9 centimeters long, hang from a gold chain as a necklace. Flies were awarded to soldiers who showed persistence and bravery in battle, qualities the insects demonstrated by returning repeatedly despite being swatted away.

Ahhotep was the mother of Ahmose I, who finally expelled the Hyksos and founded the New Kingdom. An inscription credits the queen with rallying troops and suppressing rebellion during the wars of liberation. Her tomb contained weapons and military honors alongside traditional female jewelry, confirming her martial role.

The Golden Flies are displayed at the Grand Egyptian Museum with other treasures from Ahhotep's burial.