
by Auguste Rodin, 1898
Auguste Rodin spent seven years on his portrait of the French novelist Honoré de Balzac, and the result nearly destroyed his reputation. The Société des Gens de Lettres commissioned it in 1891, expecting a conventional likeness. Rodin delivered a massive, cloaked figure with an abstracted face tilted upward, more like a force of nature than a man.
When unveiled at the 1898 Salon, critics called it a 'sack of plaster' and a 'snowman.' The literary society rejected it and hired another sculptor. Rodin considered it his boldest work and kept the plaster in his garden at Meudon. The first bronze cast wasn't made until 1939, decades after his death. Today, casts stand at the Musée Rodin in Paris and MoMA in New York.

Auguste Rodin, 1886
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
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