
Wikimedia Commons • Public Domain
French artist Robert Delaunay painted this portrait of his fellow artist Jean Metzinger in 1906, before either had fully developed the abstract styles they would become known for. Metzinger wears a bowler hat and holds a cigarette, his face rendered in the broken color technique of Neo-Impressionism.
The painting shows Delaunay's early Divisionist period, when he applied color in separate dabs following theories about how the eye mixes hues. The pink, blue, and bright tones give the portrait a vibrant, stylish quality that matches Metzinger's dandy appearance. A tulip in the composition adds a decorative flourish and gives the work its common title.
Metzinger would become an important Cubist painter and theorist, working alongside Picasso, Braque, and eventually Delaunay himself. This early portrait captures him before that transformation, as a young artist in the Parisian avant-garde. The canvas measures 72.39 x 48.58 cm and remains in a private collection. Delaunay later pioneered Orphism, emphasizing pure color and circular forms, but this portrait shows his Neo-Impressionist foundation.
Other masterpieces from the Cubism movement

Pablo Picasso, 1937
Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid

Pablo Picasso, 1905
Private Collection, Unknown

Juan Gris, 1913
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pablo Picasso, 1955
Private Collection, Unknown

Pablo Picasso, 1905
Private Collection, Unknown

Pablo Picasso, 1932
Private Collection, Unknown

Juan Gris, 1912
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

Pablo Picasso, 1941
Private Collection, Unknown
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