Sleeping Hermaphroditus

The Sleeping Hermaphroditus shows a figure reclining in apparent slumber, their form appearing female from behind but revealing male anatomy from the front. The original Greek sculpture dates to around 150 BCE, though this version gained fame when Bernini carved its realistic mattress in 1620. The marble body sinks naturally into the cushioned surface.

In Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus was the child of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged with the nymph Salmacis to become both male and female. The sculpture plays with viewer expectations, appearing as a beautiful sleeping woman until they circle to discover the fuller anatomy. Ancient and Renaissance collectors prized such works for their ability to surprise and provoke.

The Louvre's version, with Bernini's mattress, is the most famous of several ancient copies.