
Aimé-Jules Dalou (1838-1902) was a French sculptor who combined Baroque dynamism with social realist subjects. Born into a working-class Parisian family, he studied under Carpeaux and Duret. He participated in the Paris Commune (1871) and fled to London, where he taught at the Royal College of Art for eight years.
Dalou's masterwork is the Triumph of the Republic (1889-99) in the Place de la Nation, Paris, one of the most ambitious monuments of the Third Republic. His terracotta sketches and small bronzes of working women, peasants, and laborers are admired for their vital, unsentimental realism.
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