
Henri Chapu (1833-1891) was a French sculptor who won the Prix de Rome in 1855 and became one of the most respected academic sculptors of the Third Republic. Born in Le Mée-sur-Seine, he studied under James Pradier and François Duret at the École des Beaux-Arts.
Chapu's Joan of Arc (1870) at the Musée d'Orsay, depicting the saint as a listening peasant girl rather than a warrior, was widely praised for its understated sincerity. His monument to painter Henri Regnault and his tomb reliefs in Père Lachaise cemetery demonstrate a refined classical style that balanced idealism with naturalism. He was elected to the Institut de France in 1880.
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