
William Rush (1756-1833) was the first native-born American sculptor of significance, working in carved wood in Philadelphia. He began as a ship's figurehead carver and became known for public sculptures and portrait busts that helped establish sculpture as a fine art in the young republic.
His Water Nymph and Bittern (1809) for Philadelphia's Centre Square fountain was the city's first public sculpture. Thomas Eakins later painted William Rush Carving His Allegorical Figure, celebrating Rush as a pioneer of American art.
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