
Wikimedia Commons • Public Domain
Frederic Leighton composed this Odalisque in 1862, an oil on canvas measuring 90.8 x 45.7 cm. The work shows a young woman in flowing dress, holding a peacock feather fan in her left hand. Leighton drew inspiration from chambermaids employed in seraglios, the Turkish living quarters reserved for wives of Ottoman households.
Leighton (1830-1896) became a leading figure in the Victorian art establishment, serving as President of the Royal Academy from 1878. His classical and historical paintings showed the influence of Renaissance and Baroque masters. The Orientalism movement appealed to Victorian audiences fascinated by exotic, Eastern subjects.
The painting's rich colorful palette and detailed textile patterns demonstrate Leighton's technical mastery. An engraving by Lumb Stocks reproduced the image in 1876, spreading its popularity. The original remains in a private collection, though Leighton's other works can be seen at Leighton House Museum in London.
Other masterpieces from the Academic Art movement

William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1873
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown

Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1866
Clark Art Institute, Williamstown

Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1888
Private Collection, Unknown

Rosa Bonheur, 1853
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1879
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Alexandre Cabanel, 1863
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1909
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Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872
Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix
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