
by Edgar Degas, 1881
Edgar Degas sculpted this nearly life-sized sculpture of a young ballet student for the 1881 Impressionist exhibition. The original wax figure wore a real bodice, tutu, and hair ribbon, shocking viewers who expected idealized bronze nudes. Critics called it "ugly" and compared the girl to a monkey.
Marie van Goethem, the model, was a working-class dancer at the Paris Opera. Degas captured her with unflinching realism: the awkward adolescent posture, the slightly jutting chin, the imperfect features of a real teenager. The work challenged every convention of sculptural beauty.
After Degas' death, bronze casts were made from his original wax. These now reside in major museums including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Musée d'Orsay, and the National Gallery of Art.
Other masterpieces from the Impressionism movement

Claude Monet, 1926
Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris

Claude Monet, 1875
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

James McNeill Whistler, 1871
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Claude Monet, 1899
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Claude Monet, 1872
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
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