Mirror Case with Falconry Scene

This carved ivory plaque from around 1325-1350 once protected a small hand mirror. Made in Paris by specialized craftsmen called pigniers, it depicts a falconry scene with a lady and gentleman hunting with birds of prey, accompanied by attendants. In medieval France, falconry served double duty: it was an aristocratic sport and a common metaphor for courtly love. The hunter pursuing prey mirrored the lover pursuing the beloved.

When paired with its matching half, a bayonet mount carved into the interior created a tight grip to protect the delicate mirror inside, which was made of silvered or mercury-lined glass. These luxury objects were marketed to the aristocracy and often given as courtship gifts or wedding presents. The ivory's smooth texture and ability to hold fine detail made it the ideal medium. This case is at the Art Institute of Chicago, acquired through the Kate S. Buckingham Endowment.