Portrait of Giulio Clovio

El Greco executed this portrait of Giulio Clovio around 1571-1572, shortly after arriving in Rome. Cardinal Alessandro Farnese commissioned the work, and Clovio himself had helped the young Greek artist settle in the city. Clovio holds his work, the Farnese Hours, the illuminated manuscript that made him famous as "the Michelangelo of the miniature."

A window behind the elderly Croatian miniaturist reveals a landscape and stormy sky, characteristic elements that would recur throughout El Greco's career. The portrait demonstrates the naturalistic style he employed before fully developing his later, more expressionistic manner. Clovio was both friend and mentor during El Greco's Roman years.

The painting passed through the Farnese collection to Charles of Bourbon, who moved it to Naples in 1734. It now hangs at the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples. The work shows El Greco manipulating artistic conventions to suit his own purposes, honoring both Clovio and his celebrated illuminations.