Lean Kitchen

Jan Steen depicted a household of poverty in this moralizing scene. The "lean kitchen" shows a family with empty pots, thin faces, and ragged clothes. A cat prowls hopefully, finding nothing. Steen often paired such images with "fat kitchen" scenes showing gluttony, together warning against extremes.

This Dutch Golden Age painter was famous for chaotic household scenes, but here he shows restraint in depicting genuine hardship. The painting served as both social observation and moral instruction: poverty could result from bad fortune or bad behavior, and viewers were meant to consider their own circumstances. It hangs at the National Gallery of Canada.