by Raphael, 1510
Raphael painted this Portrait of a Cardinal around 1510, during his years working for Pope Julius II. The identity of the subject remains unknown, though scholars have proposed various Vatican officials. The cardinal wears brilliant red robes that dominate the composition.
The painting demonstrates Raphael's psychological penetration. The cardinal's sharp eyes assess the viewer, suggesting intelligence and perhaps calculation. His thin lips and composed expression convey authority without warmth. This is a portrait of power, rendered with technical brilliance.
The Prado acquired this painting in the 19th century. It ranks among Raphael's finest portraits and the great character studies of the Renaissance.
Other masterpieces from the Renaissance movement

Sandro Botticelli, 1476
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Leonardo da Vinci, 1500
Private Collection, Unknown

Sandro Botticelli, 1485
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Sandro Botticelli, 1482
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Titian, 1538
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Titian, 1555
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

El Greco, 1614
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Leonardo da Vinci, 1503
Louvre, Paris, Paris
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