
Wikimedia Commons • Public Domain
by Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck executed this portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati around 1431, working from a preparatory silverpoint drawing he made during a peace conference in Arras in 1435. On that drawing, now in Dresden, van Eyck noted specific color details to guide the finished painting. He changed several features from the sketch, adjusting the shoulders, nose, mouth, and especially the ear to strengthen the impression of authority and seniority.
The small panel measures only 27.5 by 34 centimeters, nearly the same size as the preparatory drawing. Van Eyck transferred his refined illumination technique to panel painting at larger scales, though this work demonstrates his mastery at intimate dimensions. Cardinal Albergati served as papal ambassador and negotiator during various European conflicts.
The painting hangs at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. While van Eyck didn't invent oil painting as art-historical myth once claimed, he did perfect techniques that made Early Netherlandish painting influential throughout Europe.

Rogier van der Weyden
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Lorenzo Lotto
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Parmigianino
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Hieronymus Bosch
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Other masterpieces from the Northern Renaissance movement

Albrecht Dürer, 1500
National Gallery, London

Hugo van der Goes, 1475
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1526
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

Albrecht Dürer
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Albrecht Dürer
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe

Albrecht Dürer
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Florence

Albrecht Dürer
British Museum, London
Albrecht Dürer, 1507
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid
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