
by William Blake, 1794
William Blake created this image in 1794 as the frontispiece to his illuminated book Europe a Prophecy. A powerful figure crouches within a flaming orb, extending a golden compass into the void below. His white hair streams in an unseen wind as he measures out creation.
The figure is Urizen, Blake's personification of reason and law, drawing on biblical imagery of God as creator and architect. But Blake's mythology was complex and subversive. For him, Urizen represented the tyranny of rationalism and institutional religion, not benevolent creation.
Blake called this design a "singular favourite" and made many versions throughout his life. He was coloring a final copy for patron Frederick Tatham just weeks before his death in 1827. Each impression is unique because Blake hand-tinted every print. The version at the British Museum is among the most reproduced images in Western art.

Ancient Celtic (Unknown), 625
British Museum, London

Leonardo da Vinci
British Museum, London

John Singer Sargent
British Museum, London

Ancient Greek (Unknown), -350
British Museum, London
Other masterpieces from the Romanticism movement

Francisco Goya, 1823
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

Eugène Delacroix, 1834
Louvre, Paris, Paris

Francisco Goya, 1814
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

Francisco Goya, 1800
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

Francisco Goya, 1823
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

Eugène Delacroix, 1827
Louvre, Paris, Paris

Francisco Goya, 1800
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Madrid

J.M.W. Turner, 1839
National Gallery, London
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