
Wikimedia Commons • Public Domain
by Jan Steen
Dutch artist Jan Steen painted this In the Tavern in 1660, an oil on canvas measuring 69.5 x 63 cm. The scene shows a bustling 17th-century tavern interior with various figures engaged in different activities. At left, an elderly man converses with a serving woman holding a pitcher, while other patrons drink, chat, and play games around a central table.
Steen grew up in a family that ran a tavern, and he later operated his own inn in Leiden. This background gave him firsthand knowledge of these social spaces where Dutch common folk gathered to drink, gamble, and make merry. His tavern paintings often contain subtle moral messages about the dangers of idleness and excess, though the warm, subdued lighting makes these scenes inviting rather than preachy.
Details like scattered objects on the floor and a resting dog add realism to the composition. The painting hangs at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, alongside other major works of the earth-toned Dutch Golden Age.
Other masterpieces from the Baroque movement

Frans Hals, 1624
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Johannes Vermeer, 1666
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Johannes Vermeer, 1665
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El Greco, 1614
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Johannes Vermeer, 1670
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Johannes Vermeer, 1664
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Johannes Vermeer, 1663
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Diego Velázquez, 1650
National Gallery, London
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