
by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1876
French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted this Bal du moulin de la Galette in 1876, capturing a Sunday afternoon dance at a popular outdoor venue in Montmartre. The scene shows Parisians dancing, drinking, and socializing under acacia trees, with dappled sunlight filtering through the leaves and creating patterns on figures and floor.
Renoir worked on the large canvas partly outdoors, having friends carry it to the site daily. He depicted actual friends and models among the crowd, including painter Georges Rivière at the foreground table. The painting demonstrates Impressionism's interest in modern leisure, fleeting light, and spontaneous moments.
The canvas measures over two meters wide, ambitious for an outdoor scene. Renoir exhibited it at the third Impressionist exhibition in 1877, where critics praised its joyful atmosphere. It now hangs at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. A smaller version sold at Sotheby's in 1990 for $78.1 million.
Other masterpieces from the Impressionism movement

Claude Monet, 1906
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York
Claude Monet, 1899
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Claude Monet, 1872
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Claude Monet, 1899
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

James McNeill Whistler, 1871
Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Claude Monet, 1926
Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris

Claude Monet, 1875
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Claude Monet, 1869
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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